Horseback Riding Tour to the 4 Inca Ruins Near Cusco

What Are the 4 Inca Ruins Near Cusco?

The half-day horse riding tour of the 4 Cusco Inca archaeological sites offers a fun and alternative way to visit the ruins near Cusco, located on the outskirts of the city. Riding through the stunning Andean scenery of the surrounding countryside, you'll discover some of the most important historical and sacred sites of the former Inca capital, making it a perfect addition for those exploring destinations in Cusco.

These sacred Inca sites, called Saqsayhuaman, Qenqo, Tambomachay, and Puka Pukara, can all be visited on this unique horseback tour while learning about their history with a Spanish-English bilingual guide.

 

Saqsayhuaman

 

The most iconic ruins near Cusco, Sacsayhuaman is a staggering example of the Inca’s architectural prowess. Not only because of the size of the complex but also because of the Inca’s grand planning abilities. You may not know this, but the Incas designed Cusco in the shape of a puma, with Sacsayhuaman forming the head of the puma.

What’s most astounding is the size of the stones and where they came from. Scientists have found some of the stones were cut from quarries as far as 19 miles away. And, as if that’s not enough, it’s estimated around 20,000 men were involved in its construction.

However, what’s probably most important about this site is a famous battle that took place here in 1536, with Sacsayhuaman being one of the last stands by the Incas against the Spanish.

Qenqo Incan Ruins

You’ll see this name spelled multiple ways around Cusco, and this small yet fascinating site was considered a sacred place for the Incas. Qenqo is a "huaca", which signifies a place of respect, and Qenqo was the site of various ceremonies and rituals.

Fertility, solstice and equinox, and marriage rituals all took place at this site. You can still witness perfectly cut rocks forming a zig-zag pattern for priests to pour liquid, usually blood. Where the liquid came out could signify a fantastic future or a very dark omen for the observer.

 

Ceremonial Altar, Qenqo

Puka Pukara Incan Ruins

This site is a bit smaller than the other ruins but no less impressive. Puka Pukara, literally translated, means “Red Fort” and was quite possibly a fortress that protected the entrance to the city of Cusco.

The Incas would often combine uses for buildings, and Puka Pukara was no different. Its perfect defensive location also served as a hunting and spiritual center, an ideal spot to discover before heading out to other regions like Puno.

Puka Pukara

 

Tambomachay Inca Site

Tambomachay can be found very close to Puka Pukara, and the two were probably used in tandem. While Puka Pukara was the hunting lodge and defensive outpost, Tambomachay served as a place for rituals centered around cleansing and purification.

There are three tiered platforms at Tambomachay and on top is an area where the Incas likely placed statues of their different gods. Below it, natural waters flow out of a stone wall and down to the next level.

Finally, the water splits into two different paths, both of them pouring into a basin. This small area offers a beautiful and intricate display of the Inca’s excellent masonry abilities.

 

Tambomachay

 

What to Expect on the Horseback Tour

You will visit these important historical sites of Cusco with a Spanish - English bilingual guide, first class and well-looked after horses, with explanations in each of the places we visit. These sacred Inca sites, of Saqsayhuaman, Qenqo, Tambomachay, and Puka Pukara, can be visited on horseback.

 

Cusco Horse

With a morning or afternoon pickup, whichever you prefer, you’ll start with a drive to Saqsayhuaman, the iconic attraction of Cusco, and a stunning 14th-century rock-walled marvel overlooking the city.

With the guide, you’ll explore by foot its esplanade, nooks, and huge walls, and obtain many historical insights. Don’t miss out on the circular tower base on top for city views! The next stop is Qenqo, for a walkthrough of its narrow, carved alleys, flawlessly blended between the rocks. Resembling the famous Stonehenge, it’s a very peculiar place said to be a laboratory to mummify the Inca’s ancestors. You will continue to the ranch to meet the horses and crew. Following a briefing on safety and basic instructions, you’ll start riding, this time encircling the Sacsayhuaman Archaeological Park for about an hour. This part features an amazing backdrop of the Andes, farms, new excavations, lamas, and alpacas besides the stunning landscapes that will surround you.

 

Foal at The Ranch

 

Once finished this part on the horse, you will continue by car to Tambomachay to see its beautiful water fountains, encountering on the way the nearby fort of Puca Pukara. After a great adventure, you’ll be returned to your hotel by midday or late afternoon, depending if you prefer a morning or afternoon tour. Morning is generally more predictable weather-wise, especially during the wet season, which is great for planning further adventures along the Classic Inca Trail.

 

Qenqo Forest

 

Practical Information

Duration

This is a half-day tour, making it an excellent option for travelers who want to visit the four ruins near Cusco without dedicating an entire day.

Is It Suitable for Beginners?

Yes. Basic riding instructions are provided before departure, and many travelers join this experience with little or no previous horseback riding experience.

Best Time to Go

The tour operates throughout the year. Morning departures are often recommended during the rainy season due to more stable weather conditions.

What to Wear

Wear comfortable clothing, closed-toe shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a light jacket. Weather in the Andes can change quickly, so layers are always recommended.

Why Choose a Horseback Tour Instead of a Standard City Tour?

Standard Vehicle Tour	Horseback Riding Tour
Limited interaction with the landscape	Greater connection with the countryside
Mostly transportation between sites	Experience becomes part of the attraction
Traditional sightseeing	Adventure and sightseeing combined
Suitable for most travelers	Ideal for travelers seeking something different

 

Discover Cusco's Inca Heritage on Horseback

Exploring the four Inca ruins on horseback offers a different perspective on Cusco’s history, landscapes, and living culture. It's a memorable way to combine archaeology, outdoor adventure, and spectacular Andean scenery in a single experience.

If you're planning your visit to Cusco, Valencia Travel can help you combine this tour with Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, or other carefully designed experiences that showcase the rich heritage of Peru.