Written by:Claire Dean
Published: 21-06-2023
Cusco, a city nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is known not only for its awe-inspiring archaeological sites but also for its vibrant and colorful festivals that captivate both locals and visitors alike. Throughout the year, Cusco comes alive with a variety of traditional celebrations, where ancient customs and rituals blend seamlessly with modern festivities. Let's explore some of the remarkable events that take place during the holidays in Cusco, showcasing the rich cultural heritage and the unique spirit of this enchanting city.
Ollantayraymi
Inti Raymi - The Festival of the Sun
One of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in Cusco is Inti Raymi, also known as the Festival of the Sun. Held annually on June 24th, this grand celebration pays homage to the Inca sun god, Inti. Dating back to the time of the Incas, the festival involves a series of colorful processions, music, dance, and theatrical performances. The main event takes place at the historical site of Sacsayhuaman, just outside Cusco, where a reenactment of ancient Inca rituals is performed. Thousands of participants dressed in traditional attire gather to witness and take part in this mesmerizing spectacle.
Inti Raymi
University and School Parades
During the festive month of June, Cusco's universities and institutions take part in vibrant parades that bring together students, faculty, and staff. These parades provide a platform for showcasing traditional dances and cultural expressions. Each institution prepares meticulously choreographed routines, often incorporating elements of traditional Andean dances such as the Qhapaq Qolla, Tinku, and Huayno. The participants, dressed in colorful costumes representing their respective institutions, move through the streets with joy and energy, captivating spectators with their rhythmic movements and synchronized performances. The Andean version of a "dance off"!
School Traditional Dances
Qoyllur Rit'i - The Snow Star Festival
In May or June, another significant festival known as Qoyllur Rit'i takes place in the Sinakara Valley, located in the Cusco region. Celebrated by indigenous communities, this festival combines elements of Inca and Catholic traditions. The highlight of the event is the pilgrims' trek to the Qoyllur Rit'i Sanctuary, situated at an altitude of over 15,000 feet in The Ausangate mountain range. Participants embark on a challenging journey, carrying large crosses and colorful banners, as they make their way to the sacred site. It holds a special connection to the winter solstice, as it is celebrated during this time. The pilgrimage to the Qoyllur Rit'i Sanctuary, located high in the mountains, symbolizes the search for spiritual renewal and connection with the natural world. The festival includes traditional dances, music, and rituals that honor the Andean deities and the cycles of nature associated with the winter solstice.
Qoyllur Rit'i
Corpus Christi
In the month of June, Cusco is also host to the magnificent Corpus Christi celebration. As one of the most important Catholic feasts, Corpus Christi showcases the religious devotion and cultural heritage of the city. Elaborate processions wind their way through the streets of Cusco, with participants carrying ornate religious saints and adorned with traditional clothing. The city is beautifully decorated, and the atmosphere is filled with music, prayer, and a profound sense of spirituality. Corpus also provides a space for the blending of Andean religions with Catholic festivities. Indigenous communities incorporate their traditional beliefs and rituals into the celebration, creating a unique fusion of spiritual practices. This blending of traditions highlights the resilience of Andean cultures and their ability to maintain their ancestral beliefs within the context of modern religious festivals. 12 Saints head to the main cathedral in the Plaza de Armas carried from their respective churches from all over Cusco, by their devotees. The saints stay in the cathedral for a week with Sr de los Temblores -the Patron saint of Earthquakes, before they are carried back to their own churches, which is when the festivities really begin with traditional food such as "Chiri Uchu" amongst other dishes, drink, and street parties!
Corpus Christi
Virgen del Carmen
In mid-July, the town of Paucartambo, located near Cusco, hosts the Virgen del Carmen festival. This event blends Andean and Catholic traditions and honors the patron saint of Paucartambo. The festival showcases an impressive procession featuring colorful dancers, musicians, and costumed characters. The lively streets become a stage for captivating performances, where locals and visitors can immerse themselves in the rich folklore and traditions of the region.
Paucartambo
