What does Peru Export?

4MINREAD

Written by:Claire Dean

Last Update: 2026-07-08

Peru is one of South America's leading export economies, supplying minerals, agricultural products, seafood, textiles, and other goods to markets around the world. If you've ever wondered what does Peru export, this guide explores the country's most important export industries, from copper and gold to coffee, cocoa, quinoa, blueberries, and fish. You'll also learn where Peru exports most of its products, why mining remains such an important economic driver, and how agricultural exports have expanded in recent decades. Understanding Peru's export sector offers valuable insight into the country's economy, natural resources, cultural heritage, and global commercial relationships. This rich diversity stretches from the Andes down to the lush Amazon Rainforest, providing a deep view of how these resources shape the nation's identity inside Peru.

A native of South America, the pineapple has changed the world and remains a popular fruit with the local people. It is hard to imagine Peru without pineapple juice for breakfast! Junin is the largest producer of the pineapple in Peru and Peru exported 556 tons of pineapples in March of this year. This is 158% more than in the same month of 2023. Find out more about Peru exports on Peru tour packages.

Peruvian Pineapple

Understanding the Peruvian Economy

Peru's economy is classified as an upper-middle-income economy by the World Bank. It's also the 39th largest economy worldwide. Following economic reforms in the 2000s, Peru has become one of the fastest-growing economies globally. Peru is a resource-rich nation, which is both a source of economic stability and environmental and social challenges. Mining operations and oil drilling can have significant environmental impacts, including within the Amazon Rainforest. The dynamics of multinational operations in Peru, and the level to which successive governments provide access to resources, will likely remain a topic of ongoing debate for many years to come. Being one of the most stable economies in South America, Peru has shown tremendous tenacity in controlling inflation as well as unemployment.

Where Does Peru Export Most Products?

For readers interested in Peru's main export markets, Asia and North America continue to be the country's most important destinations. Peru's main export partners are China (34% of total exports), the United States (11%), Switzerland (7%), South Korea (6%), and India (6%). Chile and Canada are also significant partners with Peru. Peru has strengthened its position as one of Latin America's leading export economies. Recent trade reports show record export growth, driven by strong demand for mining products, agricultural exports, fisheries, and manufactured goods. Copper, gold, zinc, silver, and agricultural products are among Peru's top exports, while non-traditional exports such as blueberries, avocados, grapes, cacao, and specialty coffee continue expanding in global markets. Peru's economy remains dependent on commodity exports, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in international prices. Throughout its history, the country has experienced periods of growth linked to global demand for natural resources. While these industries generate investment and employment, resource extraction has also created environmental and social challenges that continue to be debated across the country.

High-Value Trade Breakdown

Export Category	Main Products	Primary Global Markets
Traditional (Mining & Energy)	Copper, Gold, Silver, Zinc, Petroleum Gas	China, United States, India, Switzerland
Non-Traditional (Agro & Fish)	Blueberries, Avocados, Grapes, Asparagus, Anchoveta	United States, European Union, Chile
Manufacturing & Textiles	Fine Pima Cotton T-shirts, Alpaca garments, Chemicals	United States, Latin American Region
Services (Non-Traditional)	Tourism (Leisure & Adventure), Software Development, BPO & KPO Services	United States, European Union, Latin American Region (Chile, Colombia, Brazil)

Peru exported $7.4B in Gold, making it the 15th largest exporter of Gold in the world. Gold was the 2nd most exported product in Peru. The main destinations for Gold exports from Peru are: Switzerland ($1.95B), India ($1.9B), Canada ($1.86B), the United States ($833M), and the United Arab Emirates ($668M). Inca gold has always been a useful commodity through time! Learn about Peruvian gold on your Peru tour packages.

Ancient Peruvian Gold

Mining and Precious Minerals

Mining is a major pillar of the Peruvian economy and remains the country's largest export sector. Peru is one of the world's leading producers of copper, silver, gold, zinc, lead, tin, boron, and molybdenum. The country consistently ranks among the top global mining economies and plays an important role in supplying minerals used in construction, manufacturing, renewable energy technologies, and electronics worldwide. Exploring these unique production areas is an ideal target for adventurers seeking to visit Peru and discover its destinations.

One of the world's leading producers of copper
One of the world's leading producers of silver
A major producer of gold
A major producer of zinc
A major producer of lead
An important producer of tin
A significant producer of boron
A significant producer of molybdenum

Mining continues to dominate Peru's export sector, with copper and gold accounting for the largest share of mining export revenues. The industry attracts substantial international investment and supports economic activity across many regions of the country, particularly throughout the Andes.

Major Mineral Commodities and Market Demand

For readers asking what Peru exports in terms of minerals, copper remains Peru's most valuable mineral export. The country is also a major exporter of gold, silver, zinc, lead, tin, and molybdenum. Together, these resources account for a significant share of Peru's mining exports and continue to play a central role in the country's economy.

Peru is the second-largest producer and exporter of copper in the world. Peru has highly positive net exports in the international trade of raw materials such as copper, zinc, and molybdenum. Cooper is vital to Peru. Learn more about copper mining on your Peru holiday packages.

Peruvian Open-Pit Copper Mine

Petroleum and Energy Derivatives

Petroleum and natural gas products remain an important part of Peru's export portfolio. While mining continues to dominate export revenues, energy-related exports contribute to the diversification of the country's resource-based economy. Peru exports petroleum gas and other energy products globally, helping support industrial development and trade throughout the region. The country's hydrocarbon resources are concentrated primarily in the Amazon region and along parts of the northern coast. Although energy exports represent a smaller share of total exports than mining and agriculture, petroleum and natural gas continue to play a role in Peru's traditional export sector and broader economic activity.

While public transportation options are abundant in Peru, some travelers prefer the freedom and flexibility of using their own vehicles. Whether it’s a rental car or a personal vehicle, it’s essential to consider the cost of gas when planning a road trip when they visit Peru.

Peruvian Petrol Station

Peru Agricultural Exports

Peru is one of the world's leading producers of avocados, blueberries, artichokes, asparagus, coffee, and cocoa. The country also produces significant quantities of potatoes, pineapples, grapes, sugarcane, rice, bananas, maize, and cassava, making Peruvian agriculture one of the most diverse in South America. Peru is home to the widest variety of potatoes in the world, with more than 3,000 native varieties cultivated throughout the Andes. Potatoes have been an essential part of Peruvian culture and agriculture for thousands of years and remain one of the country's most important food crops. In recent years, Peru's agricultural exports have expanded rapidly, driven by strong international demand for products such as blueberries, avocados, grapes, coffee, cacao, and asparagus. These non-traditional exports have helped diversify the country's economy beyond mining while strengthening Peru's position in global food markets.

Peru's Growing Non-Traditional Exports

While mining remains Peru's largest export sector, non-traditional exports have become one of the country's fastest-growing industries. Products such as blueberries, avocados, quinoa, grapes, and specialty coffee have expanded Peru's presence in international markets and increased the value of agricultural exports. For many travelers, these products are more than export statistics. Coffee, cacao, quinoa, and fresh produce play an important role in Peruvian gastronomy and can be experienced firsthand in local markets, restaurants, and farming communities throughout the country.

The widest variety of potatoes in the world are found on Peruvian soil. More than 3,000 types to be precise. Reason enough for Peru to appear on the list of leading producers of this amazing ancient tuber. Peru positioned itself as the leading potato producer in Latin America in 2019, recording an annual production of 5.3 million metric tons. It also ranked 14th in potato production worldwide. Learn more about the humble spud on your Peru Machu Picchu trip with a visit to the Potato Park in The Sacred Valley!

Peruvian Potatoes

Coffee and Cocoa Production

Peru ranks among the world's most biodiverse countries and is home to an extraordinary variety of plant species. This natural diversity helps explain not only the international recognition of Peruvian cuisine but also the growing reputation of Peruvian coffee and cacao. The quality of Peruvian cacao is influenced by a combination of native varieties, diverse ecosystems, soils, and microclimates found throughout the country. These conditions contribute to the distinctive flavors and aromas found in Peruvian chocolate, which continues to gain recognition in international markets. Peru is also a major coffee producer, with coffee cultivation supporting thousands of farming families across the Andes and Amazon regions.

Does Peru Export Coffee?

Yes. Peru exports coffee to markets across North America, Europe, and Asia, where demand for specialty and sustainably produced coffee continues to grow. High-altitude regions such as Cajamarca, Amazonas, Junín, Cusco, and San Martín are among the country's most important coffee-producing areas. Peru is also gaining recognition as a producer of high-quality cacao used in premium chocolate products worldwide. Together, coffee and cocoa rank among Peru's most valuable agricultural exports and contribute significantly to rural economies throughout the country.

Peru’s coffee is one of the most delicious and highly in-demand products in Latin America. Peruvian Coffee is slowly starting to be recognized as one of the greatest coffee-growing regions in the world. If you’re looking to taste the delicious varieties that Peru has to offer while visiting Peru, you can book a personalized Peru tour of the main coffee-growing regions!

Peruvian Coffee Plantation

Vegetable and Greens Industry

Peru exports potatoes, asparagus, artichokes, paprika peppers, and onions. Peru exports fresh asparagus to 41 countries around the world. Peru is also the largest exporter of canned asparagus. Exports of canned asparagus amount to millions of dollars annually, reaching key consumer markets worldwide. The main markets are Spain, France, and the United States. In the United States, annual asparagus consumption exceeds 500 million pounds. Peru accounts for about 40% of the value of all U.S. asparagus imports. The country has also become an important supplier of specialty agricultural products, with Peruvian vegetables reaching international markets throughout the year thanks to diverse growing conditions along the coast, Andes, and Amazon regions. This incredible landscape structure makes it an unmissable component for history lovers looking to secure immersive cultural vacations in Peru.

Peru exports fresh asparagus to 41 countries around the world. Peru is also the largest exporter of canned asparagus. Exports of canned asparagus amount to 149.6 million dollars annually. The main markets are Spain, France and the United States. Americans consume over 500 million pounds of asparagus each year. Peru accounted for about 40% of the value of all U.S. asparagus imports. Sample Peruvian Asparagus on Lima gastronomic tours.

Peruvian Asparagus

Quinoa and Ancient Andean Grains

Peru remains one of the world's leading quinoa exporters. Peruvian quinoa exports generate significant revenue annually, reflecting continued international demand for this Andean grain in markets such as the United States, Canada, and several European countries. Quinoa remains one of Peru's most recognized agricultural exports and an important source of income for farming communities across the Andes. Export performance continues to show positive results, with shipments maintaining strong growth in both volume and value. International demand for quinoa has helped strengthen Peru's position in global food markets while contributing to the expansion of the country's non-traditional agricultural exports.

Quinoa

Sustainable Fishing and Marine Resources

Peru is a major player in global fishing, producing nearly 10 percent of the world's fish catch. Commercial deep-sea fishing off Peru's coastal region of over 3,000 km (1,860 mi) is a major enterprise. Peruvian waters normally abound with marketable fish: bonito, mackerel, drum, sea bass, tuna, swordfish, anchoveta, herring, shad, skipjack, yellowfin, pompano, and shark. More than 50 species are caught commercially. There are over 40 fishing ports along the Peruvian coast, with Paita and Callao being the most important centers. The country's cold Humboldt Current creates exceptionally productive marine ecosystems, helping make fishing one of Peru's most important export industries.

Commercial deep-sea fishing off of Peru's coastal region of over 3,000 km (1,860 mi), is a major enterprise. Peruvian waters normally abound with marketable fish: bonito, mackerel, drum, sea bass, tuna, swordfish, anchoveta, herring, shad, skipjack, yellowfin, pompano, and shark. More than 50 species are caught commercially. There are over 40 fishing ports on the Peruvian coast, Paita and Callao being the most important centers. Visit on Lima Peru tours!

Lima Fishing Boats

Textile Manufacturing

Peru has developed a medium manufacturing sector. The sector represents a solid share of GDP and is tied heavily to mining, fishing, agriculture, construction, and textiles. Manufacturing is mainly devoted to processing to gain a value-added advantage. The most promising sector is textiles, metal mechanics, the food industry, agriculture, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery, and services. Recent years have been positive for Peruvian textile exports. Driven by shipments of cotton products such as T-shirts, cardigans, and shirts, cotton T-shirts continue to rank among the country's leading textile exports. These fine garments can be explored in detail alongside vibrant historical venues right inside the lively hub of Lima.

2018 was a good year for Peruvian textile exports. Driven by shipments of cotton products, such as T-shirts, cardigans and shirts, Cotton T-shirts were the products with the most exports, recording sales of US$ 324 million. This was followed by cotton shirts and cardigans with US$ 150 million and US$ 65 million, respectively. Peruvian cotton is some of the best in the world! Visit museums on lima Peru tours.

Peruvian Cotton Field, Ica

Tourism as an Economic Driver

Tourism has represented a growing industry in Peru since the early 1990s, with both the government and private sector investing in the country's tourism destinations for both domestic and international visitors. Peru is considered a stable destination for foreign investment, maintaining one of the lowest country risk levels in Latin America despite political transitions. The country is also an attractive destination for travelers seeking cultural, historical, and nature-based experiences. Visitors can enjoy activities ranging from luxury Amazon cruises and private desert experiences to the famous Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu. Many of Peru's best-known exports, including coffee, cacao, quinoa, textiles, and gastronomy, can also be experienced firsthand during a journey through the country.

Peru is a country that generates trust for foreign investors, as it continues to have one of the lowest country risks in the Latin American region despite political uncertainty during the recent change of government. The country is also an attractive destination for high-end travelers on their Peru luxuy tours. They can enjoy unique experiences such as a picnic in the desert, a cruise on the Amazon River, or the Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu. Luxury train travel with incredible views on the Belmond Andean Explorer routes is a first-class way for investors and their representatives to see the country.

Tourist at Machu Picchu

Discover Peru Beyond Its Exports

Peru's exports tell the story of a remarkably diverse country, from the copper mines of the Andes and the fishing ports of the Pacific coast to the coffee farms, cacao plantations, and quinoa-growing communities spread across its mountains and rainforest regions. These industries help shape local communities and offer visitors a deeper understanding of modern Peru. For travelers, exploring the places behind these products adds another dimension to the journey. Whether sampling coffee in the highlands, learning about cacao production in the Amazon, or discovering traditional weaving techniques in the Andes, Peru offers meaningful cultural connections alongside its famous landmarks. To better understand these resources, there is no substitute for experiencing them directly at the source.

If you want to start planning your next big adventure, Valencia Travel can help you design custom itineraries that weave these rich traditions into an exploration of Peru's iconic cultural and natural sites.