Claire Dean
Claire Dean

Claire Dean

Travel in South America is a joy to behold. The rich variety of destinations, experiences, landscapes and geography fascinated me so much, that I chose to relocate here, over 20 years ago! The best thing I ever did! Allow me to share my knowledge and passion for Central and South America with you and help you plan your holiday of a lifetime!

Traveling Peru by Car

Traveling Peru by Car

4MINREAD

Written by:Claire Dean

Published: 2023-02-21

From the bustling capital city of Lima and the expansive deserts to the jungle and high mountain passes in the Andes, Peru has one of the world’s most unique terrains to travel through. While buses zip through from point A to B, rental cars give travelers the best chance to see every inch of Peru’s beautiful landscape, and the freedom to stop wherever they like. For those travelers looking to travel in Peru by car, here is some useful information!

 

 A Peru trip by road either by taking  the bus or renting a car and driving yourslf, is one of the most liberating xperiences you can have!

Sacred Valley Road

Traveling Peru by Car

More and more people who come to Peru elect to travel by car, allowing themselves the freedom to call the shots. With that freedom though, also comes a lot of responsibility. While more car rental companies are opening their business in Peru, the costs still remain high, sometimes becoming more expensive than traveling by plane. But if you have a large family, the cost will sometimes even out, especially when traveling with a large group through the Sacred Valley in the Cusco region. The car is also nice to have when you don’t have a set date to get back home, allowing you time to visit places the travel buses don’t stop at.
A drive from Arequipa to Colca Canyon is an amazing experience if you’re on a Peru tour package. You’ll have the chance to learn more about the area’s culture, history and way of life, and be able to see with your own eyes how local people live in the canyon. Oh, and did I mention the stunning scenery of the Colca Canyon?

Vicuña Sign in The Colca Canyon


Driving Requirements

It's mandatory in Peru that you are over 18 years of age to drive a vehicle and carry with you proof of your car insurance; a minimum of third-party insurance is required (SOAT).  You will need to have your valid driver's license from home, along with your International Driving Permit. Don't forget to have your valid passport with you at all times.

A driver’s license from your own home country is sufficient for renting a car. An IDP is only required if you’ll be driving in Peru for more than 30 days or are planning to drive frequently in the country. The IDP is valid for one year, negating the need for a Peruvian driver's license after six months. These documents are not, however, a replacement for a driver’s license, as the document acts only as an authorized translation of a driver's home license.

Mototaxis are found throughout Peru, but jungle cities such as Iquitos, Tarapoto, and Tingo Maria have the highest number of mototaxis. Roads in these regions are often dominated by these three-wheeled delights,that get you from A to B in a flash! One of the most authentic things to do on a Peru tour package is take a ride in a Moto Taxi!

Moto Taxi Mayhem


Rules of the Road

While some things will be very different in Peru from what you experience driving at home, there will be some similarities between driving in Peru and other countries including driving is on the right side of the road. Speed limits: In general, drivers are permitted to drive at speeds up to 90 kilometers per hour (56 miles per hour) on open roads, 50 kph in towns (31 mph), and 100 kph (62 mph) on motorways. Additionally, traffic cameras ticket speeding drivers even when officers aren't around, so you should never exceed the speed limit.

Cell phones: It is against the law to talk or text on a cell phone while driving in Peru unless you have a hands-free phone. Unfortunately, many people don't abide by the law.

Seat belts: Every passenger in a moving car in Peru must be properly secured with seat belts, whether in the front or rear seat of the car.

Children and car seats: You must use child safety seats in the back seat of the vehicle for children 3 years old and younger. Any kids under the age of 12 must wear seat belts in the back seats.

Alcohol: Drivers may have no more than 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood. Just one drink can take you over the limit so in addition to not driving under the influence for obvious safety reasons, it’s best to completely avoid drinking and driving.

Driving at night: Once it is dark outside, driving in Peru is not recommended. The conditions are not ideal, and you'll encounter trucks not properly lit and buses speeding along.

Honking horns: Horns are used liberally both in the city and the countryside, but especially around blind mountain turns or to alert other drivers, which could add stress to your driving adventure.

Gas stations: Gas or petrol stations (grifos) are not as frequently-seen as you may be used to. When filling up your tank at a gas station, make sure the meter starts at zero.

Vehicle theft: Unfortunately, car theft is common, so it is not a good idea to park your car on the street in Peru if you are spending the night somewhere. Parking in a parking lot with a guard is always safer, and some hotels offer this service.

In case of emergency: Dial 105 for the National Police emergency number; you can also use 911 in Peru for emergency services. For a medical emergency requiring an ambulance, call 106.

Traveling by car in Lima will be a very “different” experience if you have driven regularly in North America or Europe. The traffic on Lima Tours is the first thing that will surprise you on visiting Peru´s capital!

Via Expresa Lima

 

Peruvian Transit Police 

Peruvian transit police officers, who must wear uniforms and display their identification cards on their chests, can be difficult to deal with, especially when they are sniffing out a potential fine (legitimate or otherwise) or a bribe. While it's important to be compliant when dealing with traffic officers, you should also be aware that Peru has many scammers posing as officers as well as many officers who are themselves corrupt. For this reason, international drivers should be aware of what officers are supposed to look like and what they can legally do during a traffic stop. Traffic officers are not allowed to keep your personal identification or vehicle documents and must write a ticket for a traffic violation.

 

 Peruvian transit police officers should by law, wear uniforms and display their identification cards on their chests. The transit pólice you come across on a Peru city tour can be difficult to deal with, especially when they are trying to look for a good reason to fine you, or alternatively a bribe.

Traffic Police


How do they Drive in Peru?

The best way to avoid any accidents is to know what you’re getting into first. Peruvian driving is, well, crazy. While there are delineated lanes for driving, no one adheres to them. Instead, you’ll find four cars driving side by side on a two-lane highway. These are the situations that you must prepare for. Peruvian drivers are also aggressive, let’s say a rule of thumb is that they err on the side of aggression. Knowing this is half the battle because you can know when to pick your battles and what they will do. If you don’t also drive at times aggressively, you’ll never get to where you want to go, especially in cities.

The Trains, planes buses, and automobiles all link  Cusco to Puno. However, traveling to the folkloric capital of Peru by car means crossing the highlands while you absorb all the cultural highlights along the route. Just as you are arriving to Puno, pull off Highway 3S to see the Sillistani burial towers. An unusual sight from the road while driving along the 3S highway on Puno Tours!

Truck Driver


Horn-Tastic!

Horns are a ubiquitous sound when driving on a Peruvian city street, it wouldn’t be Peru without hearing someone just randomly honking their horn. To drive well in Peru you need to learn how to utilize the liberal use of the horn but within context. The horn signals everything for a driver from, “I’m passing” to “You can go” or “Get the hell out of my way.” It is especially important to honk when turning a blind corner on a mountain road because large trunks and motorcycles also share these narrow passes.

 The characteristics of the Andes mark the geography and daily life in Peru. On your Peru getaway, you will pass along some "roads" what we would call dirt tracks which are dusty in the dry season and downright dirty in the wet season! Here the local people and their herds rule!

Rush Hour in The Andes


Avoid City Driving

This can be summed up in one word, Lima. Lima is home to 1/3 of Peru’s entire population and all those people need to get around, which means that streets are constantly clogged. While there are certain times of intense rush hour, every hour of the day in Lima you’ll find traffic. If you want to spend all your time in a car, then drive in Lima, otherwise, take a cab or the express bus. If you do want to rent a car, choose to rent it when leaving Lima. You don’t want to drive the panic-attack-inducing streets of Lima.

 

Lima has the 3rd highest city traffic in the world! As most of us aren’t that flexible or brave, it might be worth considering walking or biking to your destination if it is not that far, and you must cross the city. The traffic chaos in Lima is usually at its worst during the morning and evening peak hours, so between 07.00 am and 09.00 am and between 05.00 pm and 08.00 pm. If you are driving in Lima on your Peru tours, you should avoid those hours.

Traffic Jam, Lima


What You Need

You will have to pay for the mandatory car insurance, which is important, as you won’t want to get caught without it. You will also need your driver's license from home and your passport at all times. If you get pulled over you won’t want to be missing either of those, especially when dealing with Peruvian police, who have been known to be corrupt and like to take money from unwitting drivers who have flirted with the rules.

You should be over 18 years of age to drive in Peru, and carry with you proof of your car insurance; a minimum of third-party insurance is necessary. You need to have your valid driver's license from home, along with your International Driving Permit (IDP), if you have one. It would be best if you also remembered to have your valid passport with you at all times.

Important Documents

 

Ask us here if you have any questions about driving in Peru!
 

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